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Topic: System for a Star Trek Game?
Started by: John Kim
Started on: 3/3/2004
Board: RPG Theory


On 3/3/2004 at 2:25am, John Kim wrote:
System for a Star Trek Game?

After good responses to Chris' Setting seeks System thread, I thought I'd pose my own dilemma. So I am planning a new campaign which will be based on original series Star Trek. I ran three similar campaigns previously in 1994-95. I originally used a variant of CORPS, then wrote up my house rules as their own system. I was using a simplified variant of Star Fleet Battles as my ship combat system.

Now I want to run something similar, though implementation may differ. Since I have an entirely new set of players, I plan to re-use adventure/story ideas from the previous campaigns -- so that much should be similar. My original approach was episodic: each session was one episode. My original episode formula was combining (1) a social allegory; and (2) a trope of science fiction -- like cybernetics, immortality, nanotech, and so forth. Often the trope was taken from original Star Trek episodes. So for example, one episode I took the trope of "virtual reality" and allegory for cultural imperialism. The result was the PCs being asked to arbitrate with representatives of a planet which wanted to reinstate computer protocols which allowed a virtual war (the planet Eminiar VII from "A Taste of Armageddon").

Importantly, this was/is a re-interpretation of Star Trek rather than just imitation. I had re-cast a lot of concepts from the original series and made them into more complex background issues. For example, in my game the Federation was really a democracy -- which meant that it had politics and squabbles and factionalism. There was no single "good" ideology which Star Fleet represented. It also meant that the Prime Directive was in many ways a political expedient. It prevented more technologically advanced Federation members from dominating less advanced members and thus co-opting their votes.

This worked pretty well to some degree. Things I particularly liked:
1) Players dealt well with the command structure and the responsibilities of command. They got into their roles and responsibilities.
2) The riffing and commentary on Star Trek was very interesting, and personally satisfying for me as GM.
3) Ship combat actually worked fairly well with an interesting dynamic of splitting up the running of the ship among the players (i.e. energy allocation to the engineer, etc.).

There are some things I would like to do better, though.
1) Somehow I would like to encourage players to take more decisive stands on issues. This one is very tricky. Inherently I paint things in shades of grey, and I want to keep that. However, the episode closes better if rightly or wrongly the PCs make a firm decision. I think this is largely a matter of decisiveness on the part of the PC captain. Splits among the PCs are fine and in fact encouraged -- but the captain has the final call and it should be decisive.
2) I'd like to encourage stronger relationships among the PCs and shipboard NPCs. I did this some in the previous campaigns by detailing out the junior officers who worked under the PCs. The leadership connections didn't always click, although a few did.
3) I'd like personal combat to be funner. My model here is definitely HERO system combat.
4) I'd like shipboard combat to be simpler, but I don't have an exact vision for what it should be like. I like the visceral capabilities and damage from using the SFB SSD, but the SFB rules are far too much for my current players.

So I'm currently leaning towards something in between the Action! System (which imitates HERO combat) and my earlier homebrew. I'm still debating over what rules to use, though, and I'd be interested in discussion of related experiences. I'd like to simplify the skill system somewhat. I'd like to expand and improve my house-rules meta-game experience system, which allowed players to spend points for improvements to the ship, favors from commanders, and so forth. I'm considering having psychological limitations (to use the HERO system term) to encourage more emotional but decisive PC thinking.

I've looked at Prime Time Adventures, but it is rather self-referential for what I am looking for. Much of my vision here is of a reconstruction of the Star Trek universe with added depth in things like politics and philosophy. I am paralleling the spirit of the original to a degree, but in a very changed perspective. In other words, I don't want to emphasize "this is a TV show".

- John

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On 3/3/2004 at 3:00am, AnyaTheBlue wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

Hm.

I think our criteria for 'fun combat' must be different if you're satisfied with Hero. But, then, I haven't tried Hero 5 yet, so maybe that's just me.

I realize that you are trying to provide a bit more depth, but one of the hallmarks of Star Trek is that, much like most Pulp, violence is semi-frequent and nobody gets seriously injured unless it's a plot point. Of course, with Federation medical technology, you've got some help there.

I'd think about using WEG Star Wars D6, which is fairly simple to pick up, has the 'force point' mechanics to improve your odds when you want to.

BRP could also work, but it tends to be a bit more deadly than I would want, so I'd probably add in the Zero Dice mechanics from Spaceship Zero.

My final suggestion is probably least like what you're looking for. I think something like Over the Edge or Unknown Armies could work really well for something like this. Very flexible, low barrier to entry, low complexity in task structure, and you can sort of tune the lethality in play.

Space combat is something that I've never gotten a good handle on. But for a fairly simple system, you might look at BTRC's Slag, which I think is simple and elegant for non-wargamers.

Those are my ideas, for what they're worth...

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On 3/3/2004 at 4:22am, RaconteurX wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

I know you had a bad experience with Lord of the Rings, but Decipher's Star Trek is quite well-done. The starship combat rules play very quickly and allow for a modicum of detail without overtaxing anyone who prefers their rules on the lighter side.

You could also adapt Ian Marsh's Time Lord very easily. I myself did just that, at one point, but lost my notes to a drive crash. There is also a nice FASATrek-inspired FUDGE variant out on the Web somewhere, and you can always adapt FATE with little trouble as well.

The one change I would make in DecTrek is doing away with the hit-point system in favor of a Stamina test to shrug off the effects of damage. As I know you are familiar with James Bond 007 and believe you are familiar with Ars Magica, you likely understand the kind of system to which I am referring.

Best of luck, and have fun! :)

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On 3/3/2004 at 1:59pm, Valamir wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

There are some things I would like to do better, though.
1) Somehow I would like to encourage players to take more decisive stands on issues. This one is very tricky. Inherently I paint things in shades of grey, and I want to keep that. However, the episode closes better if rightly or wrongly the PCs make a firm decision. I think this is largely a matter of decisiveness on the part of the PC captain. Splits among the PCs are fine and in fact encouraged -- but the captain has the final call and it should be decisive.


I think there are quite a few ways to accomplish this actually. One would be to have a debriefing session where Starfleet Command (you) critiques the captains performance. Wishy washy, un-captain-like behavior, would be criticised and decisive leadership encouraged.

This would also be an avenue for involving items of broader politics and career ramifications. Some of the best moments in B5 were when Sinclair / Sheridan would call home and talk to various senators who each had their own agenda. I think that technique would work well to portray a de-sissyfied Federation.

2) I'd like to encourage stronger relationships among the PCs and shipboard NPCs. I did this some in the previous campaigns by detailing out the junior officers who worked under the PCs. The leadership connections didn't always click, although a few did.
3) I'd like personal combat to be funner. My model here is definitely HERO system combat.


One option here is to make sure that the PCs are held responsible for the actions of the juniors. Make it clear that as the superior officer, the buck stops with them.

My experience playing Star Trek back in the FASA days was that it always worked better for me when the Captain was an NPC. Only rarely was a player Captain willing to actually dress down other players appropriately for inappropriate behavior. Even though Star Trek pretty much played havok with concepts of naval discipline, I found it better to take a more martial approach to crew relationships. The "commune in space" idea is about as silly as the Federation Utopia.


4) I'd like shipboard combat to be simpler, but I don't have an exact vision for what it should be like. I like the visceral capabilities and damage from using the SFB SSD, but the SFB rules are far too much for my current players.


The old FASA rules were alot simpler than SFB. I'm also a big fan of Full Thrust and I know there must be dozens of FT to ST mods out there to use. Full Thrust is probably my single favorite space combat system for being tactically interesting and yet still really simple and quick playing.

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On 3/3/2004 at 2:26pm, komradebob wrote:
starship combat

You might look at a site called warpspawn games. They have a bunch of rules for homebrew card games. At least a couple were based on Star Trek.

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On 3/3/2004 at 4:08pm, newsalor wrote:
me too

I've pondered this problem too and I've come to the conclusion that I may use HeroQuest. I'll write more after tonights game is over, but my main point is that HQ is very well suited to capturing the feel of a tv show.

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On 3/3/2004 at 4:08pm, AnyaTheBlue wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

My experience playing Star Trek back in the FASA days was that it always worked better for me when the Captain was an NPC


Another way to handle this, possibly, is to provide two strong NPC factions, with the players required to pick between them.

For example, if all the players comprise the senior StarFleet officers on the ship, and there is both a diplomatic complement lead by a Senior Diplomat or Senator and a Science Division lead by a respected Research Director. Make the two other divisions NPC groups, and have the Starfleet Officers have to play 'peacemaker' between the other two factions -- the Captain and the Senior Staff are the tie-breakers.

This puts the players in a position where they have two strongly held, opposing arguments to pick between, or a third way of developing an alternative that everybody can live with.

There's more work for the GM, but I think it could be a fun way to enable having a PC captain. Otherwise, I kind of agree -- handling rank in an RPG is tricky.

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On 3/3/2004 at 6:43pm, John Kim wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

Valamir wrote: I think there are quite a few ways to accomplish this actually. One would be to have a debriefing session where Starfleet Command (you) critiques the captains performance. Wishy washy, un-captain-like behavior, would be criticised and decisive leadership encouraged.

This would also be an avenue for involving items of broader politics and career ramifications.

I like the second part, but I think that the first part is rather mixed. My problem was a bit different than you imply. I found that the captain tended to be diplomatic. Indeed, for non-war missions, diplomatic behavior seems much more reasonable than Kirk-like blatant violations of the Prime Directive and overblown posturing. However, while it was interesting and realistic to think through larger ramifications of the PC's actions, the diplomatic answer usually made for a less satisfying end-of-session. What I want to encourage is a bit of the opposite -- i.e. independence from higher judgement and the freedom to go out on a limb in the name of the Federation.

Valamir wrote: One option here is to make sure that the PCs are held responsible for the actions of the juniors. Make it clear that as the superior officer, the buck stops with them.

My experience playing Star Trek back in the FASA days was that it always worked better for me when the Captain was an NPC. Only rarely was a player Captain willing to actually dress down other players appropriately for inappropriate behavior. Even though Star Trek pretty much played havok with concepts of naval discipline, I found it better to take a more martial approach to crew relationships.

Here the first point I agree with. Actually, I am considering now having ratings for each ship's department as a group with stats like "Efficiency" and "Morale". These could be improved with effort/experience in some way, of course. As for an NPC captain, though, I can't see it. I can't play the leader of the PC party as well as the opposition. Frankly, the assumption of this is something I hated about several published Star Trek RPGs. It takes away choice from the players, and I'm not clear what the advantage is. Is it that players will take orders from the GM but not from a fellow player?

Valamir wrote: The old FASA rules were alot simpler than SFB. I'm also a big fan of Full Thrust and I know there must be dozens of FT to ST mods out there to use. Full Thrust is probably my single favorite space combat system for being tactically interesting and yet still really simple and quick playing.

Aha! OK, I'll have to look Full Thrust up. As I recall, I was not very fond of the old FASA rules, though I haven't tried them since high school or college. It seemed to come down to damage being dealt back and forth without interesting decisions.

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On 3/3/2004 at 7:15pm, Nuadha wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

I ran a Star Trek campaign in GURPS that lasted for a few years. I found GURPS worked pretty well for it since: 1) Most problems should be solved by creative applications of skills. Hence, the detailed skill lists and system of skills defaulting to other skills gives a great variety of skill options for characters. Rather than take a general "repair" skill, we can know whether the engineer is specialized in warp technologies or transporter technologies. Does the Doc have a lot of experience with Xenobiology or does he just know human medicine and have problems when doing surgeries on the vulcan first-officer. 2) As a previous poster stated, combat is rare and usually quick in Star Trek episodes. If it turns into a fight, Captain Kirk can take out most opponents with a kick, a rabbit punch and a karate-chop to the neck. To handle this, I treated most hand to hand combat as stun damage and rules that any "thug" would fall unconcious at 0. GURPS combat doesn't (in my opinion) move very smoothly, but with combat being something to be avoided and a majority of fights involving phasers set to either stun or "atomize" (the original series phaser commpletely atomized their targets when set to kill), you won't usually need anything more than the rules of gun combat which is very simple. 3) GURPS: Aliens and the "worldbooks" for GURPS: Space were a great source of inspiration and the rules handles unusual races very well. In my game, the crew of our ship eventually ended up with a spider-like creature, a telepathic midget brontosaurus and colony of nano-bytes living in an android body. Two of these three characters (the first and third) were PCs.

Things I would do differently now: I would add some form of "player control" like Drama Points, Fate Points, etc.. I really like systems that give players a little more control over their fates than just the roll of the dice.

Other systems I'd consider for Star Trek: I would seriously consider Eden's All Flesh Must Be Eaten mixed with the combat rules and Drama Points from their Buffy RPG. I'd want the expanded skill list AFMBE but the cinematic combat of Buffy works much faster and simpler. You can use the zombie creation rules from the various AFMBE books for creating alien races or the demon-creation rules from the Angel RPG. WEG's Masterbook system would work extremely well, but it is out-of print. Part of it's combat system allowed for a knock-out without having to beat your opponent half to death and it's a fairly fast-moving system. The problem with using Masterbook would be creating the alien races as the system never had in-depth or "balanced" rules for creating alien races. There are some, but they may leave you unsatisfied. Also, the original version of the Prime Directive RPG would be excellent for a more action/strategy oriented style of gaming and the character creation does an excellent job of giving a military-feel to the game since players choose what service branch their character went into and then receives the skills they's receive from the basic training plus whatever their specialized training was in and some "freebie" skills.

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On 3/3/2004 at 7:22pm, Valamir wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

John Kim wrote: I like the second part, but I think that the first part is rather mixed. My problem was a bit different than you imply. I found that the captain tended to be diplomatic. Indeed, for non-war missions, diplomatic behavior seems much more reasonable than Kirk-like blatant violations of the Prime Directive and overblown posturing. However, while it was interesting and realistic to think through larger ramifications of the PC's actions, the diplomatic answer usually made for a less satisfying end-of-session. What I want to encourage is a bit of the opposite -- i.e. independence from higher judgement and the freedom to go out on a limb in the name of the Federation.


In that case, I think the solution would be to present more "damned if you do, damned if you don't" sort of decision choices. Make the players choose between the rock and the hard place with valid "the Federation will back you up" results either way, with "hanging around in the middle" being the choice that results in the most collateral damage.




Valamir wrote: One option here is to make sure that the PCs are held responsible for the actions of the juniors. Make it clear that as the superior officer, the buck stops with them.

As for an NPC captain, though, I can't see it. I can't play the leader of the PC party as well as the opposition. Frankly, the assumption of this is something I hated about several published Star Trek RPGs. It takes away choice from the players, and I'm not clear what the advantage is. Is it that players will take orders from the GM but not from a fellow player?


I had the opposite issue. It wasn't that players wouldn't take orders from a player captain, but that a player captain wouldn't give them. Every decision turned into an ad hoc Briefing Room and the ship's command structure became a committee with the captain being relegated to chairman at best, and, where the hierarchy put the PCs above everyone else regardless of rank or department.

As I recall, I was not very fond of the old FASA rules, though I haven't tried them since high school or college. It seemed to come down to damage being dealt back and forth without interesting decisions.


...which pretty much sums up combat in the Trek universe, no?

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On 3/3/2004 at 7:39pm, Nuadha wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

Two other things:

In my first campaign, I had the ship be a small ship of 20 people (slightly larger than DS9 runabout) and one of the PCs be the captain. They were a Starfleet "trouble-shooting" team. I found this worked really well by giving the players some autonomy and a smaller cast of NPCs to work with. As an alternative, I really like Prime Directive's ideas of Prime Teams, special forces teams that beam down to planets or to other ships for special missions. It structured it so that PCs would not have to worry about the running of the starship or the ship-to-ship combats and could focus on being the ultimate away-team.

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On 3/3/2004 at 7:52pm, John Kim wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

Valamir wrote:
John Kim wrote: What I want to encourage is a bit of the opposite -- i.e. independence from higher judgement and the freedom to go out on a limb in the name of the Federation.

In that case, I think the solution would be to present more "damned if you do, damned if you don't" sort of decision choices. Make the players choose between the rock and the hard place with valid "the Federation will back you up" results either way, with "hanging around in the middle" being the choice that results in the most collateral damage.

Yeah, I'd agree with this. It's more how to reasonably accomplish it that is tricky. I want to downplay the feeling of an artificial dilemma being imposed. With a shades-of-grey approach, it seems hard to force such decisions without it seeming artificial. Riffing off your review idea, I might have meetings with superior officers where the superiors back up the PC's decision -- i.e. making explicit the "Federation backs you up either way" stance.

Valamir wrote: I had the opposite issue. It wasn't that players wouldn't take orders from a player captain, but that a player captain wouldn't give them. Every decision turned into an ad hoc Briefing Room and the ship's command structure became a committee with the captain being relegated to chairman at best, and, where the hierarchy put the PCs above everyone else regardless of rank or department.

I suspect this is a social issue with the group. For example, if you were a player playing the captain, do you think you would have trouble giving orders? Would you prefer that the captain be an NPC run by the GM? I think some people and indeed some groups just might not like playing in a military command structure. I intend to be clear with the group before I run that I expect a command structure, and that thought should be put into who is captain and how he commands.

Valamir wrote:
John Kim wrote: As I recall, I was not very fond of the old FASA rules, though I haven't tried them since high school or college. It seemed to come down to damage being dealt back and forth without interesting decisions.

...which pretty much sums up combat in the Trek universe, no?

It depends on the series and episode. Several episodes in the original series took the analogy of WWII ship combat that gave some basis for decisions (like "Balance of Terror" which was a submarine hunt). OTOH, The Next Generation has a tendency that using weapons was futile and they have to jury-rig the plasma coils to short out the opponent's sensor array or somesuch (silly, but still a decision). The point is that regardless of the TV precedent, I want ship combats in my game to have interesting decisions -- and it will be based more on episodes like "Balance of Terror".

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On 3/3/2004 at 8:31pm, AnyaTheBlue wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

John Kim wrote: Several episodes in the original series took the analogy of WWII ship combat that gave some basis for decisions (like "Balance of Terror" which was a submarine hunt). OTOH, The Next Generation has a tendency that using weapons was futile and they have to jury-rig the plasma coils to short out the opponent's sensor array or somesuch (silly, but still a decision). The point is that regardless of the TV precedent, I want ship combats in my game to have interesting decisions -- and it will be based more on episodes like "Balance of Terror".


One of the reasons that wargame-derived space combat systems seem to lack this kind of decision-based playing, I think, has a lot to do with the fact that they are designed far more like a video game than anything else.

All the PCs are on one ship, and that ship does what the captain wants, and that's that. It's like giving the pilot a joystick, another guy the firing button, and the captain sits between them telling them when to dodge, and where to go.

I've always wondered if there might not be a way to actually generate a more involving system involving order propagation and non-combat task resolutions to enable the ship to actually perform certain maneuvers -- something like having the crew members have skills relating to their position which affect things like sighting enemy ships or over-powering the warp drive, or whatever.

Of course, the trick would be to make this fun to play. I've never managed to balance all these factors into something I was happy with, and I generally have attempted to avoid ship combat in my SF games altogether, focusing instead on character-scale conflicts.

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On 3/3/2004 at 8:57pm, Nuadha wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

Of course, the trick would be to make this fun to play. I've never managed to balance all these factors into something I was happy with, and I generally have attempted to avoid ship combat in my SF games altogether, focusing instead on character-scale conflicts.


I've also never found the ship battles to be that interesting for anyone besides the captain. Character-scale seem to make for more interesting roleplaying decisions where operating sensors on a straship tends to be nothing more than making a skill role when the captain or GM tells you to.

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On 3/3/2004 at 9:23pm, Doctor Xero wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

A few things I did when I ran my Star Trek campaign for a group of people who loved Classic Trek, Next Gen, DeepSpace 9, Babylon 5, and the original Star Wars in which Han Solo shoots first :

All the cool stuff is done by Kirk and company, so I devised a chart of Classic Trek episodes and had each player roll twice on that chart, crossing off an episode once someone had rolled it. Each player and I then discussed how his or her character had been involved in that episode (I ruled that none of the original cast existed in this game universe, so often the player-character replaced Kirk and company or one of the walk-ons), and I handed out free skills which related to that episode. Thus, I ended up with a player-character who had personal experience with the first appearance of the Klingons, one who had been the originally-xenophobic ambassador sent with Balok to the First Federation for a couple of years, one who had been kidnapped by androids and knew (and loathed) Harry Mudd personally, etc. It worked astonishingly well.

I had each player build two characters, one an officer and one a landing party character. Since red-shirts always die, I didn't allow anyone to play a security officer, but one player convinced me to allow her to play head of security.

When necessary, I created new positions just for the players since our goal was enjoying this universe rather than mindlessly replicating it. I imported a few positions from Next Gen, DeepSpace 9, and Babylon 5 for the players.

Finally, of course, the most important thing was that the player who played the captain be someone who shared my vision, who had the respect of the players (or they would have trouble respecting her or his character), and who was comfortable with that level of "crowd control" and authority (you might be surprised by how many players flee from having any overt authority!). I gave that character an NPC aide who could remind the player of any Star Trek lore she or he had forgotten (usually when asked) but who had built-in disinterest in making decisions for the captain even when so ordered.

I've noticed that players tend to prefer Sisko's habit of delegation over Kirk's heroic delegate-nothing style.

I know this last part about the captain character is more a meta-gaming concern, but I think it is in some ways the most crucial other than the ethical/thematic concerns -- and you've already received excellent advice on those!

Doctor Xero

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On 3/3/2004 at 10:31pm, Mike Holmes wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

The one advantage that the old FASA game had was it came with these "display" sheets. You put the weapons one in front of the weapons officer, the science one in front of the science officer, etc. The most important was the engineering officer display as he was responsible for divvying up power.

The captain didn't get a display, and just barked orders. I would put a timer on the group, and they'd have to work together to make everything happen in short order. Yeah, the combat system isn't that good, but the real time teamwork element was great fun. It became less about finding the perfect tactical decisions, and more about just making any decision work.

So, what I'd do, is find a system that you like. And then make up the simulator elements on the computer - shouldn't be hard for most systems. You'll find that this adds all sorts of interest to your starship combat.

Mike

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On 3/3/2004 at 10:44pm, John Kim wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

Mike Holmes wrote: So, what I'd do, is find a system that you like. And then make up the simulator elements on the computer - shouldn't be hard for most systems. You'll find that this adds all sorts of interest to your starship combat.

Yup. This is exactly what I did using SFB in my earlier Star Trek campaigns. The engineer did power allocation (including reserve power) and allocating damage to the PC's ship. The navigator did movement. The helmsman did weapons firing. An interesting twist that I did was that the science officer was responsible for the enemy ship SSD(s). In some ways he was being used to help on the GM's side, but this meant that he then became a source of information for both the GM and the other players.

Anyhow, I found that this all worked pretty well. So it is definitely something that I want to emulate -- but with a simpler underlying game system. However, I would prefer that system to be more interesting to play out in its own right. I'll definitely have a look at Full Thrust. Alternatively, I may try simplifications of SFB, such as eliminating the hex map and impulse chart and going with miniatures-like movement on a table. As I said, I like having the visible display of ship systems (i.e. the SSD).

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On 3/4/2004 at 1:34am, clehrich wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

As you know, John, I think the role of Captain is the linchpin of the game, and it's exceedingly difficult to do well. Let me fill in a little bit of campaign history for those other than you and me:

First Draft
The Captain was a player sometimes referred to as the Master of Small-Group Dynamic. This really meant that he could get along with everyone, always. No conflict. Unfortunately, this was a big part of why he was a weak, wishy-washy Captain, unable to hand out orders and stick to them. As Ralph warns, what happened was that we all had these kind of communal briefing sessions, everyone would make suggestions, some argument would happen, and then we'd all wait for a decision. Which wasn't forthcoming, because the Captain just couldn't bring himself to say, "We do X, now." Everyone was rather dissatisfied, most especially this player himself.

Second Draft
I played the Captain, and as I'm sure nobody will be surprised to hear, wishy-washy wasn't exactly the right word for me. Autocrat occasionally was, but I did try. The game ran very well, overall, and people had fun.

A Totally Different Game
Another game I was in more recently (not John's) had me as first officer, with another player as Captain. We got an almost exact repeat of the First Draft thing above, plus the difficulty that certain players had decided in advance that all forms of strong authority were inherently bad. That was painful and a pretty crappy game, but admittedly not just for those reasons.

So How Can It Work, If It Does?
Here's a good example where John (GM) and I (Captain) made a great episode happen, without advance planning by me (I don't know what John's planning was). We went to the planet of the Horta ("Devil in the Dark"), the rock critters that Spock managed to talk to through Vulcan mind-meld, whose eggs the Enterprise crew were stealing, etc. etc. Turns out this place produces the only Something-ium which is necessary for hull shielding on warships. And the supply has dropped to essentially zero, and Horta are wreaking havoc. Background: the war is kicking up a notch, with the Klingons and Romulans getting pissy on their respective borders, and Star Fleet needs that Something-ium. All clear?

Okay, so we get there and discover that basically the eggs have hatched and you have a lot of annoying teenage Horta running around being teenagers. "It's exploitation by Imperialist aliens, blah blah," and that's why no Something-ium.

We investigate, and find that there are essentially two basic solutions (with lots of variants):

1. Negotiate some sort of deal with the Horta so that production can get back on schedule.
2. Torpedo the place from orbit enough that it kills all the Horta, then mine the rubble.

We have 72 hours before we absolutely have to leave for our next scheduled rendezvous.

Discussion ensues, for a little while, and various proposals. Captain D'Arbeloff (that's me), lays down a pretty typical order:

"Find me a #1 solution, i.e. some way to get the production back on schedule with the Horta around. Otherwise, in 72 hours, it's solution #2. Believe it."

They did. I mean, they were a little aghast and all, because I was talking about wiping out a sentient species, but they knew I'd do it. So boy howdy did they get working like busy bees to find a good #1 solution!

Now the cool thing about this is that the Captain really had no relevant skills here, apart from maybe some diplomacy (he could be tactful when he wanted to, after all). No science, no xeno-anything, no engineering, no nothing. That was everyone else's problem. So I just tried to contribute helpfully to the discussions and let everyone else handle it.

And they did. We got a deal with the teenagers in the zero hour, and rolled off knowing we'd done our duty well.

[In the interests of full disclosure, I wasn't always that good, by any means, but this was a great example of where it worked.]

-----

So what do you learn from this?

1. Structure the episode such that the choices are simple and potentially ugly.

2. Have a Captain willing to make the ugly choice -- for which he or she will take responsibility, of course.

3. Set a time limit.

4. Do not permit mutiny ("No, we can't do that, blah blah, moral code, blah"). People who start in on this should be asked, early and directly, whether they intend mutiny. Lay stress on that word, incidentally, reminding them all that it's a capital offense. If you have players who say, "Yes, screw it, my morals are more important than treason," this game will not work.

5. Do not structure an episode such that the Captain's skills are 90% of the issue. Similarly, do not permit a generalist Captain; make him or her specialized, focused, and driven.

6. Encourage delegation.

In short, the Captain is the Premise-engine. The GM lays down a situation; the Captain turns it into a Premise; everyone else addresses the Premise.

Done well, the Captain is a weird, vaguely hybrid type of character who often sits things out a bit but can be relied on for absolute certainty. The universe is unstable and messy; the Captain makes his ship neither.

Two last points:

7. Strongly encourage the Captain player to read up on Naval leadership, which isn't quite the same as Army/Navy leadership. Explain, in detail, the responsibilities and the difficulties of this role. Impress upon the player that there will be times when he or she must simply forgo the opportunity to resolve a situation, even though he or she has the authority to do so. This role borders on a GM role, in a strangely focused sense. If you detect much reservation or hesitation, do not give the role to this player. The Captain is the game-breaker. The Captain basically has to delegate everything cool whenever possible, but make decisions about the not-cool stuff very fast. It's a tough job, but somebody's got to do it.

8. If you have a player who thinks authoritarian structures, like military structures, are inherently a bad thing, get rid of the player. Period. Here's what happens: in the recent, bad campaign (not John's, let me stress again!), the Captain player decided to bail one fine day, without warning, and I got promoted (bad idea, in this group, as I told the GM...). I found myself having to order the gunnery officer not to fire on someone because of a set of concerns I wasn't allowed to tell anyone (another wonderful thing not to do to a group, incidentally). The gunnery officer gave me a lot of crap about this, and I said, "That's an order. Stand down your guns." The player turned to the GM and said, "OK, as soon as he's not looking, I'm targeting the right engines; let me know when I've got range 'cause I'm firing." I noted to the GM that the command board would show that this was going on, which the player ignored and the GM said, "Yup, that's true. The guns are hot and targeting right now." I turn to the gunnery officer: "Mr. Jones, please stand down from your post. You are relieved." Jones: "No, I'm right and you're wrong, forget it, you can't make me." "Sgt. Smith, please relieve Mr. Jones of his post." Smith, the marine, goes, "Uh oh" and draws his pistol. Jones: "I'm gonna fire." Me: "Sergeant, relieve Mr. Jones of his post, now, and clap him in the brig." Gunfire, Jones imprisoned and wounded, open hatred between me and Jones's player, nothing good going on here. It all ended with the player leaving the campaign because the GM forced us to take it to a court-martial, which the player took personally. Do not let this happen.

'Nuff said.

Chris Lehrich

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On 3/4/2004 at 4:27pm, lumpley wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

a) It may be late in the thread to be shouting out System suggestions; b) this suggestion won't meet Chris's desire for a central captain, but'll make an "away team" of individual Premise-addressers; and c) John, I suspect it'll be very difficult for you to take seriously, but:

Trollbabe.

They travel, they're caught between two worlds, and wherever they go they get embroiled in local conflicts. Swap the Federation vs. the various planetary cultures in for humans vs. trolls, swap technology in for magic, and you're all set.

-Vincent

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On 3/4/2004 at 6:08pm, jrs wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

Ha! I can so totally see a Star Trek variation of Trollbabe. And the central captain concept would work if it were a one player/one GM set-up where the Trollbabe *is* the captain.

Doesn't everyone want to be Captain Kirk?

Julie

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On 3/4/2004 at 9:13pm, Alex Johnson wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

AnyaTheBlue wrote: I'd think about using WEG Star Wars D6, which is fairly simple to pick up, has the 'force point' mechanics to improve your odds when you want to.


Instead, consider Savage Worlds. As I call it, "D6 done right."

It all depends on the focus of your game. I think other people here have given much better suggestions for your type of gaming. I use d20 (a slight variant I wrote myself for Star Trek and other sci-fi games I might want to run). It is good for one style of play, but I think something else would be better for yours.

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On 3/5/2004 at 2:26am, RaconteurX wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

I have never participated in a campaign in which the decision to go with a player-captain was regretted by either players or gamemaster. Our group just finished one such using the Decipher rules... which, by the way, have an extremely cool starship combat system (albeit one which may be a tad more abstract than John desires) which spreads the spotlight around. The three types of ship maneuver are Helm, Tactical and Command, but there are plenty of things to keep crewmembers not in those positions very busy during starship combat (such as emergency repairs and rerouting power, at the very least).

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On 3/5/2004 at 7:14pm, John Kim wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

RaconteurX wrote: I have never participated in a campaign in which the decision to go with a player-captain was regretted by either players or gamemaster. Our group just finished one such using the Decipher rules... which, by the way, have an extremely cool starship combat system (albeit one which may be a tad more abstract than John desires) which spreads the spotlight around. The three types of ship maneuver are Helm, Tactical and Command, but there are plenty of things to keep crewmembers not in those positions very busy during starship combat (such as emergency repairs and rerouting power, at the very least).

Well, I have to admit I'm doubtful whether I would like it. I haven't seen the Decipher Star Trek, but I have the Last Unicorn Games Star Trek -- and it seems to have been very much the same people who did them, as well as overlap with the Decipher LotR RPG people. As you recall, I hated the LotR RPG. The LUG Star Trek seemed OK, but had a number of annoying points. A drama emphasis lead them to make a huge amount always depend on whether a single die comes up "6" -- which washes out a lot of modifier and skill effects. It also is geared for only a single level of play (i.e. PCs start as junior officers, not captain and department heads), which seems mysterious to me.

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On 3/5/2004 at 7:45pm, AnyaTheBlue wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

John,

While I can't argue that the Decipher LotR is a, well, a big mess (although it sure is pretty), I think the Star Trek version of the system (Coda? Icon? Can't keep it straight) is rather better. It seemed pretty clearly to have made very different design decisions from the LUG system. In fact, I really think it was heavily influenced by Classic Traveller, believe it or not.

Anyway, I'm not really suggesting it for a Trek Game. I think it's far more a "Next Gen" sort of approach than a Classic Star Trek Kirk/Spock/McCoy troika approach, so I don't think it would match your desired goals very well.

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On 3/5/2004 at 9:26pm, Mike Holmes wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

Strongly encourage the Captain player to read up on Naval leadership
Would time as a crew chief on an M109 Self-Propelled Howitzer be good enough?

It's funny, I don't like to play the Captain. But when I don't I constantly want to tell the current Captain how to do their job right. So it makes these sorts of games hard for me to play. I either have to be the Captain, or shut my mouth.

Why can't everybody have military experience. Y'all would benefit from it. ;-)

Chris, that issue with the player in question leaving the game is really messed up. I mean somewhere along the line actual player competition got mixed in. That shouldn't have happened. If you'd been co-operating together, then you could have exactly the same scene, and thank each other for the experience when you're done. My point is that I think that that sort of character vs. character conflict ought to be encouraged, much less prevented. Themes of mutiny or anti-authoritarianism can play out just fine if done right. It just had to occur in an environment of player co-operation.

Mike

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On 3/5/2004 at 11:09pm, clehrich wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

Mike Holmes wrote:
Strongly encourage the Captain player to read up on Naval leadership
Would time as a crew chief on an M109 Self-Propelled Howitzer be good enough?
Oh sure, no problem. You think I'm going to argue with a guy with an M109? :)
It's funny, I don't like to play the Captain. But when I don't I constantly want to tell the current Captain how to do their job right. So it makes these sorts of games hard for me to play. I either have to be the Captain, or shut my mouth.
Exactly my feeling, actually, although I do enjoy the Captain role. I've never been in the military, but I did a bunch of research for John's game, and it sort of got out of hand: I read something like 8 lengthy textbooks and manuals on naval leadership, and one of these days I'll try to make an article out of it....
Chris, that issue with the player in question leaving the game is really messed up. ... Themes of mutiny or anti-authoritarianism can play out just fine if done right. It just had to occur in an environment of player co-operation.
Yes, you're quite right -- there were a lot of crappy things about that situation. My only point in this thread was that the player in question had an absolute notion that all authority-structures were inherently bad, period. It has since become clear to me that this is one of the player's personal tenets in life, and has gotten her fired from more than one job (basically she mouths off at or ignores what the boss says because "that's authoritarian and Nazi and wrong" -- yes, that's a quote). While this particular player is certainly an extreme, the GM knew in advance that this player and one other had such views, and were not likely to bend them for the game's sake.

It seems that strong authority structures do push some folks' buttons in a real ugly way. Do not run a game like this with such a player -- that's going nowhere good, I promise. Not everyone is willing to take orders in any context, and it can be even more difficult in a game (where it's one of your friends giving you orders). Make sure everyone realizes that this will happen and will be an issue. Then if people want to play with things like mutiny, that's fine -- just so long as everyone understands and accepts the norms of the universe.

Hope that clears up some of the confusions of my long post!

Chris Lehrich

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On 3/5/2004 at 11:28pm, AnyaTheBlue wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

It seems that strong authority structures do push some folks' buttons in a real ugly way. Do not run a game like this with such a player


I'm going to disagree.

It's okay to play this sort of game, but you really need to find a niche to keep these players attitudes insulated in such a way that they don't break the setting.

For example, such a player would be perfect playing someone like Quark or Harry Mudd. Perhaps a civilian research scientist who isn't part of the command structure, or a medical doctor, or something. Basically, color-type characters as opposed to Starfleet characters. There are plenty of ways to do this, up to and including having the character be the significant other/partner of a Starfleet officer (that probably wouldn't work for Classic Trek, but it would for Next Gen and DS9).

Removing someone from the command structure makes that person more or less the same rank as whomever is the Captain and there's the bonus that, for the most part, the Captain can't issue this person direct orders most of the time, nor will the player be in a position to directly affect starship operations without knowingly crossing a boundary between the civilians and the crew.

Of course, it isn't going to work if you have a majority of your players outside the command structure, as this will significantly affect the tone of the game.

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On 3/5/2004 at 11:35pm, John Kim wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

clehrich wrote: My only point in this thread was that the player in question had an absolute notion that all authority-structures were inherently bad, period. It has since become clear to me that this is one of the player's personal tenets in life, and has gotten her fired from more than one job (basically she mouths off at or ignores what the boss says because "that's authoritarian and Nazi and wrong" -- yes, that's a quote). While this particular player is certainly an extreme, the GM knew in advance that this player and one other had such views, and were not likely to bend them for the game's sake.

It seems that strong authority structures do push some folks' buttons in a real ugly way. Do not run a game like this with such a player -- that's going nowhere good, I promise.

Hmm. None of my players are like that per se, but they are all pretty much hippy-esque bleeding-heart liberals who would never think of joining the military in real life. (I'd include myself in category, too, BTW.) So it's certainly something that I should consider, perhaps. Still, I think they're OK with it. I mean, none of them are likely to go out on a naval slave-taking raid either -- but they're all enjoying the current vikings campaign. There is something here to consider, but I suspect I'll just go ahead with it and deal with any problems if they arise at the time.

I do think that real-life differences of belief can cause stress in a true social-allegory game. For example, there was one session of my old Star Trek campaign where Chris and I came to extremely heated terms -- when his PC (Captain D'Arbeloff) broke truce with a bunch of NPCs to attack them. I was quite upset I think because I sympathized with them and the attack came as a sudden shock for me. Our eventual conclusion was that I would better be able to detach if I had known about it in advance.

At the same time, I think that it is to some degree an inherent risk. We got really mad at the time, but that itself showed the degree of emotional investment in the game and the power of the social allegory.

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On 3/6/2004 at 12:12am, cruciel wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

Interestingly enough, in our campaign (homebrew) we are current addressing leadership themes. Working from a long period of independent wackos roving around on a spaceship, a couple characters with military backgrounds have finally gotten sick and tired of chaos and internal squabbles endangering us. A command structure is actively being created, ranks are being decided, and authority is becoming inescapable. The process and resistance to it has actually been rather interesting.

This process has highlighted issues within a couple of the players, which Chris has mentioned and I'd like to echo. It's a fear and control issue. In our case, partially caused by bad previous gaming experiences. Seemly, the point of view is that player character authority figures deprive other players of authorial power (control). This doesn't need to be true, but the lack of trust that the other players aren't going to use their character's rank to 'cheat' or deprive you the player of your decisions causes a strong negative reaction (fear).

We're taking the sink or swim approach. We are pushing forward with the theme, regardless of the minority's fear (not expressed, denied actually, but still obvious as ned). The social contract is strong enough to hold the group together, and those with the issue cannot adequately express it (other than pure reactionary or insulting statements). So, the hope is that old habits will be broken in the process and things will actually be better. We'll see, we've already had an incident with a grenade threat in the med-bay when the current commander told one of the characters to leave. But, that was that character's last chance - she's being left behind somewhere if she pulls anymore crap. Sink or swim. Hard decisions. Proves to be interesting.

Anyway, something to think about. Some people do have issues with authority, for one reason or another. Poor real world/SIS seperation can easily cause that to intrude on the in-game, just as any other personal issue can. Chris is right to warn of it.

*****

On a related note, I recommend the delegation approach. If the person playing the captain does nothing but assign tasks they can still get as much spotlight time as the other players, without hogging it. I'd skip on a comms officer in that case though - route communication directly to the captain. He can stay on the ship, the away team can call and say, "I need a Such-and-Such", he can assign Ensign Melanoma to build a Such-and-Such. With constant communication the captain still gets to interact with the characters and make decisions. The player of the captain will just be playing at the strategic level, instead of the tactical (have I got those in the right order?).

The delegation approach can also help mitigate the fear and control issues. The other players still get all the tactical level spotlight, so the decisions close to their perceptions will be under their control.

*****

As far as your system question goes, it sounds like your original idea of Action or Fuzion (not that there is much of a difference) is a good one. Fuzion probably has more plug-ins to choose from for vehicles/space.

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On 3/6/2004 at 2:43am, RaconteurX wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

AnyaTheBlue wrote: Coda? Icon? Can't keep it straight...


CODA is the Decipher system. ICON was the Last Unicorn system.

It seemed pretty clearly to have made very different design decisions from the LUG system.


Indeed it did. The intent was to streamline, simplify and create a starship combat system that was more roleplaying- than boardgame-oriented. It succeeded admirably, in my opinion.

I think it's far more a "Next Gen" sort of approach than a Classic Star Trek Kirk/Spock/McCoy troika approach, so I don't think it would match your desired goals very well.


We played an Enterprise-era campaign and it worked quite well. The rules support all eras equally well, from the variety of campaigns I have read about on TrekRPG.Net, with little adjustment.

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On 3/6/2004 at 2:44am, clehrich wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

cruciel wrote: On a related note, I recommend the delegation approach. If the person playing the captain does nothing but assign tasks they can still get as much spotlight time as the other players, without hogging it. I'd skip on a comms officer in that case though - route communication directly to the captain. He can stay on the ship, the away team can call and say, "I need a Such-and-Such", he can assign Ensign Melanoma to build a Such-and-Such. With constant communication the captain still gets to interact with the characters and make decisions. The player of the captain will just be playing at the strategic level, instead of the tactical (have I got those in the right order?).
I'd totally agree. If you make the commo officer into an NPC (really a machine who opens com-links), the Captain has more than enough "screen time" without having to do almost anything else. So if the Captain-player is willing to delegate, delegate, delegate, you're golden. Note that the reverse side of the authority coin is the hog, the person who won't delegate, but that I figured was pretty obvious. Definitely make commo an NPC!

Chris Lehrich

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On 3/6/2004 at 4:21am, erithromycin wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

I'm amazed that nobody's made a 'My Life With Starfleet' suggestion.

If systems are still an issue, then I'd wonder if there was some sort of compromise between BESM and Unisystem (specifically Buffy) where the Captain was hugely powerful because the ship was part of his character sheet, but his senior crew were equally powerful because they controlled their departments as extensions (so to speak) of themselves, and also had more 'drama points'. These might include sacrificing red shirts, rerouting the doohickey through the thingamajig, or (for the captain), taking damage to a part of the ship or evacuating deck 19, or whatever.

Part of the problem with Star Trek is that, whenever I encounter it, I'm of the opinion that obligation (to self, system of belief, or starfleet) is continually being tested, and something that made that nest of obligations more concrete would, it seems to me, be useful. Of course, my next reaction is to try and move Sorcerer over, but that way lies wicked madness. However, Champions/HERO might do a better job of it - if you imagine the Captain as owning a really really big vehicle, and give the heads of departments stacks of followers, it might even add up.

Of course, this may just be showing my bias more than it shows utility, but I can but try.

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On 3/6/2004 at 11:16am, RaconteurX wrote:
RE: System for a Star Trek Game?

Honestly, I want to do a Star Trek-to-HeroQuest conversion. And/or Star Trek-to-InSpectres... :D

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