Topic: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
Started by: TonyLB
Started on: 10/27/2004
Board: Indie Game Design
On 10/27/2004 at 3:20pm, TonyLB wrote:
[Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
In the [Capes] Polishing thread,
Sydney Freedberg wrote: Frankly, since chain-reactions of "no, I trope that" was such a big part of the fun in playtest -- and such a powerful form of teamwork -- that I'd be tempted to let everything be used as a trope/reaction:
Andy: "I blast by you using my Super-Speed -- I roll a 4!"
Bob: "Well, I use my level 4 Commanding Attitude to proclaim 'You shall not pass! I get a -- uh -- damn, two. I don't accept that result..."
Claire: "No, take it, I can trope that."
Bob: "Okay..."
Claire: "I use my level 2 'Unsettling Stare' to back up your Commanding Attitude and force him to pay attention -- I get a six! Ha! I am the champion!"
Or something like that.
Argggghhh.... I wish this didn't make so much sense. This is just not the time in my life to rewrite the system this fundamentally. Okay, here's my take:
Con
• Time constraints (less about rewriting than about adequately playtesting)
• If you remove Tropes (folding them respectively into Powers and Attitudes) then the Click and Locks no longer lock in that nifty manner in the Tropes. (Addressable)
• Nine abilities (five and four) may not be enough, and you can't go higher than five without futzing the die mechanic which I will not do at this point. (Addressable in several ways)
Pro
• Handling time is reduced by an untested but sizable factor• I never again have to explain Tropes to someone confused by what they represent in the game-world (which is everyone)• More Abilities come into play in low-Story-Token scenes, since reactions are highlighted.
Okay... addressing the Cons. Yes, I like the idea that much. Darn you Sydney! Darn you to heck! Here's my thoughts... I welcome either other ideas or criticisms and revisions of this.
Tropes stick around and become Styles. They can be used actively in the same way as Powers or Attitudes. They can be powered or mundane just as with current Tropes. Unsettling Stare (in example above) would probably be a mundane Style, rather than an Attitude. This would help to clarify and systematize Attitudes, which currently are holding two different type of things. Plus, I don't have to explain Style. Everybody understands Style. Or if they don't, they're at least shamed enough to never, ever admit it to anyone more stylish than themselves.
How are Powered Styles mechanically different from Powers? They aren't. How are mundane Styles mechanically different from Attitudes? They aren't. I think the narrative distinction is probably worthy though... Agree? Disagree?
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Topic 13157
On 10/27/2004 at 6:00pm, Sydney Freedberg wrote:
Re: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
TonyLB wrote: Darn you Sydney! Darn you to heck!
[maniacal laughter] This is of course much more fun on someone else's deadline.
TonyLB wrote: Tropes stick around and become Styles. They can be used actively in the same way as Powers or Attitudes. They can be powered or mundane just as with current Tropes....How are Powered Styles mechanically different from Powers? They aren't. How are mundane Styles mechanically different from Attitudes? They aren't. I think the narrative distinction is probably worthy though... Agree? Disagree?
Styles (or "shticks"...) might just work. The awkwardness does remain that all Powers are debt-driven, all Attitudes are mundane & blocked-after-use, but Tropes/Styles can be either.
Now you could give people the option of making any Ability powered & debt driven vs. mundane & blocked-after-use. I.e. you'd let people mix "Powers" and "Skills" in current game terms, and allow superpowered Attitudes.
On 10/27/2004 at 6:05pm, TonyLB wrote:
RE: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
Yeah, I could, but I'm not going to.
The Debt/Stake/Story-Token cycle is the main fuel line of the game. I want it as wide and as fast-flowing as possible. That requires a good balance of powered and non-powered abilities.
On 10/27/2004 at 6:07pm, Sydney Freedberg wrote:
RE: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
Balance. Oh. Forgot that. You do have a neat little ecological cycle running here and letting people go wildly towards powered or unpowered could break it, that's true.
On 10/27/2004 at 6:49pm, LordSmerf wrote:
RE: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
I know that it has been raised before, but what do you think of all abilities being both Powered and Unpowered. That is you may use them for free, but they become blocked, or you can take Debt and use them...
I think that this idea has some merit since it futher simplifies things, but it takes the focus of of Powers...
EDIT: Crossposted with Tony below.
Thomas
On 10/27/2004 at 6:49pm, TonyLB wrote:
RE: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
Actually, I think of it more along the lines of "you cannot break the law, you can only break yourself against the law".
I certainly don't think that having somebody wildly powered or unpowered would break the fun of any other player. In fact I totally expect such characters to be played, when appropriate. But I think it might ruin the fun for the player to play that character all the time, whether or not it's a situation where they shine. So to the extent that people have "spotlight heroes", I think they ought to have a balance.
On 10/28/2004 at 8:25pm, Doug Ruff wrote:
RE: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
OK, how about this?
Each player still picks 3/4/5, and assigns these to Powers/Attitudes/Shticks
Shticks are, well, Shticks - they are the "trademark" ways in which a character expresses their Powers or Attitudes. Thus they can be Powered or Unpowered (Attitude-based) - they should also reflect the characters exisiting Powers and Abilities.
The entirely arbitrary "Rule of 7" states that no more than 7 abilities can be Powered.
So if a character chooses 5 Powers, no more than two of their Shticks can be Powered.
If you want, the "Rule of 7" can apply the other way - so that no more than 7 abilities can be Unpowered.
Does this help?
On 10/29/2004 at 5:41pm, Eamon wrote:
RE: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
Having spent a month playtesting Capes with Tony and Sydney, I can tell you this about tropes:
Tropes are part of what makes the game. It keeps everyone involved and paying attention to everything at all times. When it was Sydney's turn and I had to wait for the turn order to reach me, I could still affect things with my Tropes. Without Tropes (or Schticks or rerolls or whatever they are called), then the game is just an amusing diversion with neat mechanics. Without Tropes, when its not your turn, you might as well just snooze.
I almost always exclusively GM. Thats because I hate being a player and waiting around for my turn in actions or discussions with the GM. Basically, I've got a short attention span. And I like having control.
Tropes fulfilled that need and made Capes a really fun game to be a player in. I could always try and execute a level of control on events around me. It wasn't definate, I might pay the piper later, but I always had something I could do.
Danny
On 10/29/2004 at 5:45pm, Sydney Freedberg wrote:
RE: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
Hey, Danny/Jake/Boneripper!
Eamon wrote: Tropes are part of what makes the game. It keeps everyone involved and paying attention to everything at all times. ...Without Tropes, when its not your turn, you might as well just snooze.
Agreed. Which is why this thread is moving (I think -- Tony, correct me if I'm wrong) to the idea that any ability can be used to re-roll someone else's action. In short, there are no tropes only because everything (Powers, Attitudes, "Styles") can now be used as a trope.
On 10/29/2004 at 7:47pm, efindel wrote:
RE: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
Some random comments, based on my own experience playtesting in Smerf's IRC game:
- I liked being able to Trope more than once on the same thing per turn. Indeed, we played it that way all the time so far, and some of the most fun moments I had were building up chains of Tropes.
- I actually didn't think you could Trope when it wasn't your turn. I'm not sure if that's just my misunderstanding, or something I remembered from an older version of the rules. In any case, though, I didn't mind it a bit -- it didn't seem any different to me than most games, where you take turns according to initiative, and you can't go during someone else's turn.
- We played with Tropes not costing Debt the whole time. I have some mixed feelings about this. Most of Zip's Tropes are Powers of some sort, so he would've gotten a lot more Debt that way, which could've been useful. (Indeed, the majority of his powers (small p) were Tropes...). On the other hand, the way we were using Tropes, there's no way he would've been able to *spend* all that Debt...
- Lastly, if the cycle is Debt -> Stake -> Story-Token, and powers are the way to get Debt... where does that leave non-powered supers, such as Batman? Do their abilities count as 'powers' for game use? And if they do, is there really a clear line between 'powers' and 'skills/equipment'?
On 10/29/2004 at 7:50pm, Sydney Freedberg wrote:
RE: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
efindel wrote: Lastly, if the cycle is Debt -> Stake -> Story-Token, and powers are the way to get Debt... where does that leave non-powered supers, such as Batman? Do their abilities count as 'powers' for game use? And if they do, is there really a clear line between 'powers' and 'skills/equipment'?
This is why I've argued (unsuccessfully, so far) that the key distinction is not "super-powered vs. mortal" but "heroic vs. mundane" -- and that any aspect of a character, from laser-beam eyes to the memory of your dead parents, can potentially be heroic, and thus Powered by Debt.
On 10/29/2004 at 10:04pm, Doug Ruff wrote:
RE: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
efindel wrote: Lastly, if the cycle is Debt -> Stake -> Story-Token, and powers are the way to get Debt... where does that leave non-powered supers, such as Batman? Do their abilities count as 'powers' for game use? And if they do, is there really a clear line between 'powers' and 'skills/equipment'?
I while back I was trying to stat out characters for Tony's IRC game (Tony, check your PM box!) and one of the concepts I tried out was a Batman-type Hero. The Adam West version, naturally <g>
here's some of the things I came up with as potential Powers:
• Amazing gadgets• Vehicles• Acrobatics• Fisticuffs• My Trusty Sidekick, R***n• Crime-fighting Computer
These may not be superheroic abilities, but IMHO they are Powers (mainly of the "gadgeteer" variety).
I don't know whether Sidekicks are an appropriate choice for Powers, but Robin seemed to fit better as a Power than an Exemplar. He's a Boy Wonder, after all.
IANT (I Am Not Tony) but I think that Powers can be reasonably defined as unique or special capabilities of the character.
Tony, I would like your take on this, would you have accepted these as Powers if I'd selected them?
On 10/29/2004 at 10:37pm, TonyLB wrote:
RE: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
A lot of these straddle the boundary between "Power" and "Character", some more than others.
The Boy Wonder is clearly a second character, played by the same player and costing a second Story Token (when relevant to the scene). He should have his own whole set of stats and Drives. If people want I can spawn off a thread with my thoughts on playing Sidekicks (and, particularly, making them an income source by getting into trouble to earn Story Tokens, so that their mentor can win all the fights and always look good).
Is the Crime Computer a third character? Could very well be, especially since it really only has an effect in certain Batcave-specific scenes.
Is the Batmobile a fourth character? Probably not in the Adam West version. The Tim Burton version? Oh heck yeah... that car gets scenes (and conflicts) when its driver is nowhere even remotely nearby.
"Amazing Gadgets", "Acrobatics" and "Fisticuffs" are pretty clearly all Powers. I recognize the question about "Is Fisticuffs a Power or a Skill?", but I think my answer is to ask the question "Does this character use Fisticuffs to engage the games Premise?" It seems clear (at least to me) that in this case the character does, which makes it a Power.
On 10/30/2004 at 6:11am, Doug Ruff wrote:
RE: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
Tony,
Thanks for the clarification. I hadn't even considered using these as Characters (but at the time, we didn't have the Story Token economy, either.)
One thought on Sidekicks: Robin is such a major character in the original Batman series, I'd usually expect him to have his own player. My original design thoughts were based upon the assumtion that I'd be playing solo - in which case, I am totally happy with the idea that he costs Story Tokens to use.
On 10/30/2004 at 11:24am, TonyLB wrote:
RE: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
Well, even "playing solo" you're going to have at least two players. So maybe one of them plays Batman and one of them plays Robin. Though that makes me think that the two would conflict more frequently than I see in the Adam West, so maybe you were right the first time.
It gets really hard (but fun) to figure out how many players a movie would naturally have, if translated into Capes. I try to figure it out based on the asusmption that when two characters are in emotionally freighted conflict they're being played by different players.
So, for example, X-Men has two players, one for Wolverine and one for Rogue. Wolvie's player usually plays: Wolvie, Storm, Mystique, Toad, Prof. X and Senator Kelly. Rogue's player usually plays: Rogue, Magneto, Cyclops, Jean and Sabretooth. (EDIT: I forgot to mention the characters "Cerebro" (played by Wolvie) and "Big Magnetic Mutating Device" and "Xavier Mansion", played by Rogue)
Spiderman, by contrast, clearly needs at least three players, one for Spidey, one for the Goblin and one specializing in Exemplars. That thanksgiving scene, for instance, makes very little sense if you don't assume a third player in the roles of MJ, Aunt May and Harry all at the same time.
I can even amuse myself wondering which of the two non-Spidey players is the genius who looked at Peter's load of Debt after the wrestling match and refused to be deterred when the first (frankly, cliched) attempt to drag him into Debt-spending behavior failed. So he's not keen to give me Story Tokens for something as boring as a criminal robbing the wrestling office? Nooooo problem.... I've got a Conflict that will get him involved, oh heck yeah....
On 10/30/2004 at 4:15pm, efindel wrote:
RE: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
TonyLB wrote: I recognize the question about "Is Fisticuffs a Power or a Skill?", but I think my answer is to ask the question "Does this character use Fisticuffs to engage the games Premise?" It seems clear (at least to me) that in this case the character does, which makes it a Power.
... and to me, that seems to firmly put things along the lines Sydney's saying. The fundamental distinction isn't "powered" vs. "normal", it's "heroic" vs. "non-heroic". Abilities that require Debt are "superheroic" abilities, regardless of whether they come from mutations, devices, training, or what.
Thus, Batman's fighting skill and utility belt and Hawkeye's archery and arrows, are all Debt-powered.
Of course, this leads to something else as a natural extension -- that logically, even certain kinds of Attitudes should be able to be Debt-powered. As an example, consider Zip's "Ignores the Pain". Originally, I was going to have him regenerate, his body healing at super-speed. However, after Tony (at least, I think it was Tony) suggested "Ignores the Pain" as how to put it, the ability, even though it was is the Powers list, became much more like an Attitude -- Zip doesn't necessarily heal with Wolverine-type speed... but he will not give up, no matter what the pain that going on causes him. What it boils down to is superhuman determination -- and "superhumanly determined" seems like a fine fit for the Attitudes column.
On 10/30/2004 at 4:23pm, Sydney Freedberg wrote:
RE: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
quot;efindel.... Batman's fighting skill and utility belt ... are all Debt-powered...
Exactly, because extreme emotion beyond the normal human range drove him to acquire those skills and devices -- namely his obsessive, strangely repressed grief and guilt over his parents' deaths.
Now admittedly Batman is not a great fit with the first half of the premise "Power is fun -- but do you deserve it?" In the most interesting versions of Batman I've seen (namely the Tim Burton movies and the animated series, as opposed to the later movies and the Adam West TV show), he's not really having fun.
EDIT: Not fun, but catharsis in spades, arguably. And that frankly is what I play for most of the time -- I mean, look at the "alienated, mute mistress of magnetism" for crying out loud.
On 11/1/2004 at 2:12am, TonyLB wrote:
RE: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
Okay, a lot of interlocking issues here.
There is a modelling question of "If Batman's martial arts is a Power, and SWAT Team-Guy's martial arts is a Skill, what is the game-world justification for the distinction between them?"
There is a premise question of "Is the Premise, as stated, what the game should really be about?"
There is a game-flow question of "How do game dynamics change for a character if they have a substantially lower or substantially higher proportion of Powered abilities?"
Does this just about break down what people are discussing?
On 11/1/2004 at 2:36am, Sydney Freedberg wrote:
RE: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
TonyLB wrote: There is a modelling question of "If Batman's martial arts is a Power, and SWAT Team-Guy's martial arts is a Skill, what is the game-world justification for the distinction between them?"
Batman has Drives and SWAT guy doesn't, because Batman is Driven in a way that SWAT guy isn't. It's about emotional intensity.
Interestingly, this answer implies, as a converse, that a character who shoots laser beams out his eyes, levitates, reads minds, and doesn't care all that intensely about it has no Drives, has no Powered Abilities, and is not a superhero. He's just some guy.
TonyLB wrote: There is a premise question of "Is the Premise, as stated, what the game should really be about?"
"Power is fun" isn't true for a whole genre of angsty heroes. But it's still doing something for them emotionally. "Power is cathartic, but do you deserve it?" is too Lit 101, though, and "power is intense..." is too MTV. "Power is a rush..."? I'm strikin' out here.
Interestingly, in Capes you have the opposite problem here from Miller's With Great Power... (just bought a copy), which assumes all heroes are driven by tragedy and actually rates the effectiveness of their traits in terms of a stat called "Suffering." But, especially since you already have Debt and going Overdraw, I think one can open up Capes to include the angsty heroes much more easily than one can open up With Great Power... to include heroes who actually enjoy their abilities.
TonyLB wrote: There is a game-flow question of "How do game dynamics change for a character if they have a substantially lower or substantially higher proportion of Powered abilities?"
Debt is both a burden and a resource -- but, point for point, it's more a resource than a burden. (The exception is that one point that puts you over into Overdrawn, which constitutes a discontinuity in the cost:benefit curve you might want to smooth out someday). In the current model of "unpowered Abilities are free once, then inaccessible," a low-Powered character may start out stronger but will fade fast; high-Powered characters can always choose to suck it up and rack up Debt until they win.
On 11/1/2004 at 4:26am, TonyLB wrote:
RE: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
Okay, I'm guessing that the questions I posted were just about right. So I'll respond to them.
On Premise: "Power is Fun" is, in fact, precisely what I was aiming for. It doesn't mean that your life is fun, or that the consequences of using your power are fun, or that the responsibilities your power implies are fun. But the power itself? Fun.
Sydney says that it isn't true for a whole genre of angsty heroes. I flatly disagree. And frankly, I'll reach right out and claim Batman for my camp. Here's the internal monologue from the first action sequence in Frank Miller's seminal Dark Knight:
This should be agony. I should be a mass of aching muscle -- broken, spent, unable to move. And were I an older man, I surely would.
But I'm a man of thirty -- of twenty again. The rain on my chest is a baptism -- I'm born again.
I smell their fear -- and it is sweet.
I defy anyone to read that and tell me that he's not having fun. Is he miserable too? Of course! But misery and joy are not opposite ends of a spectrum, they are elements of a life and a character that are always admixed and intertangled.
On 11/1/2004 at 4:35am, LordSmerf wrote:
RE: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
Tony, your question regarding Premise reminded me of something. Debt. I still do not understand how it works narratively. I fully comprehend all the cool stuff it does mechanically, and the little ecosystem, and all that fun stuff. But I am still very shaky regarding what it represents. For this reason I rarely think about Premise at all when playing Capes. Now, it is possible that I have simply internalized everything and pursue Premise without conciously deciding to, but there is this huge stumbling block between me and concious Premise stuff. What is Debt. I suggest that it will be very, very important for the print version of the game that you are able to explain what Debt means and not just what it does.
Thomas
On 11/1/2004 at 4:57am, TonyLB wrote:
RE: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
Straight from the new rules: "Debt measures the gap between how much a character needs to prove his worth and how much he has done so."
Note that this description only makes sense in a context where using the cool powers obligates you to justify your worth proportionally. This is a law of reality in Capes (and, I would argue, in most superhero fiction).
You can represent it with any elements of Color that you want, from a strong internal moral code to karmically responsive powers to little blue aliens who granted the hero his power and constantly drag him in front of their smurf-tribunal to judge how he's used it.
EDIT: Another interesting way to phrase this is that Debt measures how many (and what type of) trials of the characters worth are already pre-destined by his actions.
On 11/1/2004 at 4:29pm, Sydney Freedberg wrote:
RE: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
TonyLB wrote: .... the internal monologue from the first action sequence in Frank Miller's seminal Dark Knight....I defy anyone to read that and tell me that he's not having fun. Is he miserable too? Of course! But misery and joy are not opposite ends of a spectrum, they are elements of a life and a character that are always admixed and intertangled.
I think you nailed that one. You're right: Fun it is.
But to keep pushing on the idea that superpowered does not necessarily equal heroic.... Prime example here is any episode of Buffy the Vampire Slayer. All the disposable mook vampires/demons/things clearly have Skills but no Powers or Debt: They do scary supernatural things but then go down, fast. Meanwhile Xander Harris has absolutely zero superhuman abilities yet is clearly heroic: He keeps on coming back and back and back, piling on the debt (and the bruises: one of his Tropes/Styles is clearly "get clobbered").
On 11/1/2004 at 4:39pm, TonyLB wrote:
RE: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
Quick clarification request?
It seems (to my mind) that, having discussed the "is fun" part of the Premise you're now wondering whether the "power" part makes sense, or whether it should be "X is Fun, but do you deserve it?" where X is something else as yet undefined.
Is that right, or am I confused?
On 11/1/2004 at 4:44pm, Sydney Freedberg wrote:
RE: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
Oh, I'm probably confused... I actually hadn't thought about "superpowers aren't necessarily heroism" as affecting the Premise, but of course it does. I guess you could say "Heroism is fun" or something, but I'm not sure it's worth rephrasing, because "power" is a wide-open word already. "Power" doesn't have to be laser eyebeams: It can be (gettin' mushy here) the power of the human heart.....
On 11/1/2004 at 5:02pm, TonyLB wrote:
RE: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
It's a good point in terms of how carefully one needs to describe the distinction, though. I do have a tendency to say "Super-human powers" and leave it at that, even though I clearly include human(-ish) abilities like those of Batman.
Maybe if it's written along the lines of "Abilities that, through their use, set the character apart from the normal run of humanity"? That's a bit vaguer than I like, though... Hrmm... think, think, think.
On 11/1/2004 at 7:43pm, Doug Ruff wrote:
RE: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
I think that "Power is Fun" works fine, because it's backed up almost immediately by the question "... but do you deserve it?"
The reason I wouldn't change this to "Heroism is Fun" or anything like that, is that this overlooks the fact that being a Villain is fun, too.
The way it's presented at the moment is a very nice "setup". Insofar as it allows the reader to think something along the lines of "yeah, but that doesn't mean that power is right" - only to walk smack into the second half of the sentence.
So, please, don't change it, not unless you've got something really snappy instead.
On 11/1/2004 at 9:26pm, efindel wrote:
RE: [Capes] Tropes or no Tropes
A semi-random thought: the tagline/premise could easily be altered to:
Power can be fun... but do you deserve it?
That gets rid of the pesky "is", allowing for heroes for whom their Power is a burden, and that Power isn't necessarily always fun.
But really... as long as the mechanics support angsty heroes (and they definitely do -- they supported Zip and Grey Ghost!), it's a trivial issue, IMHO.
--Travis