How would you publish and market a "Rules Lite" system

[CSBone]

As I have been working on my Space Ranger RPG, I realized that I actually had two different design goals. One was to create a solid, low handling, character driven system and the other was to write a solid hard scifi, transhuman setting.

Having figured out that I was actually working on two different products, I was startled to find that while the background material needs a TON of work and will not be ready any time soon, the system could be almost complete. A little scary actually because I thought it would take a little longer.

So I've got an almost complete system and I do not want to let it lie while I monkey with a setting that is going to take a while to polish. This means I'm now planning on publishing just the system as a stand-alone product.

Here is the quandary. Completed and polished, the mechanics for the entire system are going to be pretty light. Perhaps a few as 8 total 8.5" x 11"  pages w/12 point type. Add pictures, graphics and charts and it might be twelve  8.5" x 11" pages.  If I went to a 5.5" x 8.5" pamphlet it might end up around 24 pages. This, to me, does not seem like a saleable property. If I make it a free download somewhere, it will become just another free game in a veritable sea of free games.

I don't really want that to happen. My goal is to make a large enough profit to allow the product to be self sustaining, meaning it pays for it's own marketing (including the underlying costs of a web page) and distribution costs (whatever form that takes) with a little bit extra for me. So:

My first question is, how would y'all publish it?

My second question is, how much would you pay for it:

• As a text only or minimal layout PDF or RTF of approximately 8 pages.
• As a fully laid out 12 page 8.5" x 11"  format PDF with quality layout, pictures and graphics.
• As a fully laid out 24 page 5.5" x 8.5" pamphlet with full color card cover, quality layout, polished internal B/W line drawings and internal B/W graphics, stapled through the spine.

My third question is, How would you market the final product?

If you would NOT pay for such a product, I would like to know why.

This will give me an idea of what level of polish I want to aim at and how I want to proceed from here.

Thanks in advance for the feedback.

C. S. Bone

[Paul Czege]

As a setting-impartial system, what does it do better than any other setting-impartial system?

Paul

[CSBone]

Hi Paul!

As a setting-impartial system, what does it do better than any other setting-impartial system?

Paul

Short question. I'm not sure I have an equally succinct answer.

What I was looking for when I first started trying to create a system was something that would allow me to play the same kind of "lets play pretend" I used to as a kid but without the dysfunction caused by not having a resolution system. I wanted something fast, player centric, character driven, easy and requiring as few dice as possible. I can't even begin to tell you how many different systems I've tried and taken apart and reworked but nothing out there has filled my basic desire. Coming to the Forge a while back gave me a whole other set of directions to look at and act upon and when I did the October Ronnie I surprised myself by making something that almost seemed to work. Which brings me back to your question.

So what does this do better than anything else out there? Well I haven't seen everything else out there but I'll do a short list of those games I designed against:

• Faster than: GURPS, D&D3E, Palladium, WoD
• More Player Centric than: Just about every mainstream game with a GM defined as "G-d".
• More Character driven than: Just about any game that has task resolution rather than conflict resolution.
• Easier than: GURPS, D&D3E, Palladium, WoD, FUDGE, FATE
• Doesn't need a bag of dice like: WoD, the Pool, Above the Earth (Happens I can't wait for a chance to play DitV...but I don't have enough dice...which seems a good enough reason for the last criteria.)

That is, of course, only a short list.

Better than everything else out there? Probably not. But better than anything else generic I've seen so far? Yeah, I think so. I want people to be able to sit down, create characters in a half an hour, play without having to slow down for mechanics while owning their play. I haven't seen anything else out there that does it. Of course there is a LOT out there...which brings me back to my questions of how to step out from the crowd.

C. S. Bone

[talysman]

I don't think you're going to get much helpful information out of this thread, since essentially it's a matter of opinion. would I pay for a 12- or 24-page game? probably not, unless it's pretty low priced and in PDF form. if the game were in hard copy, I'd expect it to be a very high production value art book that just happened to contain RPG rules; otherwise, I wouldn't buy it.

how would I publish such a book? OK, I'm sort of planning the same thing, so I can answer this, but it probably won't apply to your situation. I want to have the same basic rules structure for most of my games, with modifications specific to each game's needs (more like BRP than d20.) at some point, I plan on writing up the basic rule structure so other people can base their own games around the rules. how will I publish this? on the web. what will I charge? nothing. how will I market it? I won't market the core rules at all; I will use them to market the games based on those core rules.

what I would recommend is to write up your rules in a condensed form (bullet-pointed lists, perhaps) and include it on your website as an introduction on how to play the games based on those rules. but what you actually have to do is consider very carefully what you want to do and whether this is even vaguely similar to what I am trying to do, or what anyone else who gives you advice is trying to do.

[chadu]

Better than everything else out there? Probably not. But better than anything else generic I've seen so far? Yeah, I think so. I want people to be able to sit down, create characters in a half an hour, play without having to slow down for mechanics while owning their play. I haven't seen anything else out there that does it. Of course there is a LOT out there...which brings me back to my questions of how to step out from the crowd.

Have you looked at this:

http://www.atomicsockmonkey.com/freebies.asp#pdq

(Yes, it's mine.)

If you want my opinion: DON'T try to market and sell a rules-light, generic ruleset, especially one of such small size (8 pages, yes?).

DO come up with an intriguing theme for a game, an interesting setting for characters to run around in, and at least one "add-on" rule module to your basic system that feeds into that theme (and setting, if you can swing it). Put all that together, and market/sell that.

DO offer the base system for free download, so that people can see how it works.

Why?

It'll drive some interest towards your themey, settingy, rulesmoddy game.

It worked/is working for me with Dead Inside.

That's since you have a generic system already built. (Otherwise, I'd recommend taking the MLwM or TMW tack and building the rules to fit the setting/theme.)

IMAO, of course.


CU

[CSBone]

Hi John!

would I pay for a 12- or 24-page game? probably not, unless it's pretty low priced and in PDF form. if the game were in hard copy, I'd expect it to be a very high production value art book that just happened to contain RPG rules; otherwise, I wouldn't buy it.

But the question is how much would you pay for a low production value PDF?

how would I publish such a book? OK, I'm sort of planning the same thing, so I can answer this, but it probably won't apply to your situation. I want to have the same basic rules structure for most of my games, with modifications specific to each game's needs (more like BRP than d20.) at some point, I plan on writing up the basic rule structure so other people can base their own games around the rules. how will I publish this? on the web. what will I charge? nothing. how will I market it? I won't market the core rules at all; I will use them to market the games based on those core rules.

Thanks for the input!


Hi Chad!

PDQ.

I have to say, it took me almost a month after I saw it to figure out what it was that didn't work for me. I playtested it pretty extensively, actually. Your Upshifts and Downshifts inspired the original form of my Advantages/Disadvantages.

In the end the problem was that it had task resolution not conflict resolution. At the time I was playing with it, though, I couldn't have told you that was the problem for me. Neat game!

If you want my opinion: DON'T try to market and sell a rules-light, generic ruleset, especially one of such small size (8 pages, yes?).

DO come up with an intriguing theme for a game, an interesting setting for characters to run around in, and at least one "add-on" rule module to your basic system that feeds into that theme (and setting, if you can swing it). Put all that together, and market/sell that.

DO offer the base system for free download, so that people can see how it works.

How well is "Dead Inside" working for you? Does it pay it's own bills and upkeep? How are you marketing it?

C. S. Bone

[timfire]

This won't answer your question, but I wanted to say that I bet you could expand your game to at least twice the current size, if not more. From writing my own book, actually explaining the rules (not just assuming people understand what you're talking about), giving real, practical advice, and giving a plentiful number of examples adds quite alot to the size of your manuscript.

And I'm not talking about adding fluff. Have you playtested it yet? What areas did the playtesters have trouble with? Make sure those areas are explained well. If your system is setting-neutral, make sure to give advice on how to build your own setting. Also give advice on how the GM should build an adventure. Art will also add a few pages.

For a real world example, the first "bare bones" draft of my game, The Mountain Witch, was about 18 pages. The second, playtesting draft---which added some explanations--was around... um, 35 pages, I think. The final draft---which added expanded explanations and advice---was about 60. The final book, when formatted and whatnot ended up being 160 (5.5x8) pages.

If you expand your game to 50-60 pages, you'll have no trouble getting people to pay for it. That's assuming you haven't added the stuff I've mentioned.

[chadu]

How well is "Dead Inside" working for you? Does it pay it's own bills and upkeep? How are you marketing it?

I sell anywhere from a half-dozen to two dozen copies per month (I hit the upper end if I run an ad during the month). It pays for itself -- and the occasional phone bill or pizza.

My marketing is ads on targeted internet sites, discussion on my LJ and RPGnet, ad trades, and review copies. I haven't been pushing this, because I've been considering revamping the game: at the very least, getting new art and updating the PDQ rules to the current state of the art.

Note that, to date, DI has not "officially" earned out its overall costs: it did earn out its production costs sans my writing expense (that is, if chad-the-publisher had had to have paid chad-the-writer for writing it, the product would still be in the hole). There are many reasons for this, some related to how I structured paying for work on the project (percentage of profits) reducing the writer/publisher profits. If I did a profit-share product again, I'd build a portion of the writing costs into "production costs."

Also, if i stopped spending DI earnings on advertisements, phone bills, and pizza, that earn out would happen faster.

On the other hand, Truth & Justice -- which had no profit-sharing and all production costs were paid upfront except for writing expense -- has earned out my writing expense at 3 cents a word (however, if I value my words at 4 cents, I've still got a ways to go).


CU

[Paul Czege]

Yep, listen to Chad. A nicely tuned generic rule system is a very hard thing to sell. I'd buy your 24 page 5.5" x 8.5" saddle-stitched book for $7 to $9, regardless of other production values if the character sheet inside seemed to bear out how you've compared the game against other systems. I'd pay more, at GenCon, maybe as much as $14 or $15 if the book was also particularly graphically and/or textually interesting. But [tough love] I probably wouldn't ever play it. And ultimately, that's what you want, isn't it? People to play? In general, the game would have to be a screamer in some way, far more intense and dramatic an experience than say Story Engine, or Theatrix, relative to your baseline systems, for you to sell a "Forge average" number of copies of it as a generic system, and provoke some dedicated actual play. If what you have is a nice, elegant generic system, then what you need to do is fuel the imagination and creativity of your potential customer. Weld a setting to it. Not your end-all-be-all transhumanist setting, although I'm entirely sympathetic to that design objective, but something that gets the blood pumping, something that fires the imagination. And sell that.

Paul

[chadu]

In general, the game would have to be a screamer in some way, far more intense and dramatic an experience than say Story Engine, or Theatrix, relative to your baseline systems, for you to sell a "Forge average" number of copies of it as a generic system, and provoke some dedicated actual play.

Slight tangent, Paul, what sales numbers do you think are "Forge average"? I honestly don't have a read on that.


CU

[Paul Czege]

An example of a nicely tuned generic system being sold as a 16 page saddle-stitched book is Jeff Dee's Pocket Universe:

http://www.io.com/unigames/pu/pu_stuff.html

Paul

[Chris Peterson]

Plenty of cheap or free "rules lite" systems exist. Can you make money competing with them?

Since your time and energy on this earth is finite, I would focus on your combined Space Ranger game+setting. For comparison, look at "Dogs in the Vineyard". It has a unique rule system, but I think most of its success comes from its lush, innovative setting.

[CSBone]

This is going to be a long post...

Hi Tim!

This won't answer your question, but I wanted to say that I bet you could expand your game to at least twice the current size, if not more. From writing my own book, actually explaining the rules (not just assuming people understand what you're talking about), giving real, practical advice, and giving a plentiful number of examples adds quite alot to the size of your manuscript.

I know by the time I add explanations etc. I will add quite a bit but I did not realize it might double or more the size of the work. I do not want to pad the system, but I know solid examples are going to be required.

Hi Chad!

How well is "Dead Inside" working for you? Does it pay it's own bills and upkeep? How are you marketing it?

I sell anywhere from a half-dozen to two dozen copies per month (I hit the upper end if I run an ad during the month). It pays for itself -- and the occasional phone bill or pizza.

Good to know.

My marketing is ads on targeted internet sites, discussion on my LJ and RPGnet, ad trades, and review copies. I haven't been pushing this, because I've been considering revamping the game: at the very least, getting new art and updating the PDQ rules to the current state of the art.

Thanks for the information. I look forward to your revamp.

Note that, to date, DI has not "officially" earned out its overall costs: it did earn out its production costs sans my writing expense...

On the other hand, Truth & Justice -- which had no profit-sharing and all production costs were paid upfront except for writing expense.

If it's not asking too much, would you mind expand on your explanation of how you figure your costs and expenses?

Hi Paul!

Yep, listen to Chad. A nicely tuned generic rule system is a very hard thing to sell. I'd buy your 24 page 5.5" x 8.5" saddle-stitched book for $7 to $9, regardless of other production values if the character sheet inside seemed to bear out how you've compared the game against other systems. I'd pay more, at GenCon, maybe as much as $14 or $15 if the book was also particularly graphically and/or textually interesting. But [tough love] I probably wouldn't ever play it. And ultimately, that's what you want, isn't it? People to play?

Yeah, I want people to play. Actually I want people to be enthralled, entertained and eager to play again and again.

If what you have is a nice, elegant generic system, then what you need to do is fuel the imagination and creativity of your potential customer. Weld a setting to it. Not your end-all-be-all transhumanist setting, although I'm entirely sympathetic to that design objective, but something that gets the blood pumping, something that fires the imagination. And sell that.

My design goal was to create a system that was fast and elegant. Sounds like both you and Chad are saying that is not enough.

The problem with my Space Ranger setting is that it has a tremendous amount of work to go before it is ready even for people to look at. I really don't want to loose any momentum by waiting until that is ready for consumption, it could be a year or more.

Are you suggesting I do something a little less ambitious to start?

An example of a nicely tuned generic system being sold as a 16 page saddle-stitched book is Jeff Dee's Pocket Universe:

http://www.io.com/unigames/pu/pu_stuff.html

I will have to take a look. Is it similar to V&V? I only played V&V once because it didn't quite work right, but it sits on my shelf just for the artwork. And it was cheap.

Hi Christopher!

Plenty of cheap or free "rules lite" systems exist. Can you make money competing with them?

Since your time and energy on this earth is finite, I would focus on your combined Space Ranger game+setting. For comparison, look at "Dogs in the Vineyard". It has a unique rule system, but I think most of its success comes from its lush, innovative setting.

I think I may have to get some more dice so I can play DitV. Question is, however, what would you pay for a "Rules Lite" system. If the answer is "nada", Cool! If there are criteria under which you might be interested, I'd like to know what they are.


Good information, comments and advice. Keep it coming.

C. S. Bone

[chadu]

If it's not asking too much, would you mind expand on your explanation of how you figure your costs and expenses?

No prob.

For T&J, costs were:
Production
* Writing costs (me, deferred) = 78,908 words at 3 cents per = ($2,367.24)
* Art costs (3 artists, paid upon receipt; additional art by me, free) = overall cost $795.00
* Editing costs (1 editor, paid upon receipt) = $50.00
* Layout costs (me, free)
* PoD proof costs (x2) = 22.00

Marketing
* Ad swaps (back of book) = free
* On release ad run on S*P = $75
* PDF copies to reviewers = free

Release costs subtotal = $942.00

Additional Marketing
* "Day 45 of release start" ad run on S*P = $90.00
* RPGNow onsite MOTD ads = $60.00
* PDF copies to reviewers = free

Additional costs subtotal = $150.00

Overall costs (sans writing) = $1092.00
Overall costs (writing inclusive) = $3459.24

So, there you go.


CU

[Chris Peterson]

Plenty of cheap or free "rules lite" systems exist. Can you make money competing with them?

Since your time and energy on this earth is finite, I would focus on your combined Space Ranger game+setting. For comparison, look at "Dogs in the Vineyard". It has a unique rule system, but I think most of its success comes from its lush, innovative setting.

I think I may have to get some more dice so I can play DitV. Question is, however, what would you pay for a "Rules Lite" system. If the answer is "nada", Cool! If there are criteria under which you might be interested, I'd like to know what they are.

I paid $20 for DitV book, which I think is a fair price. For the rule system alone? I would read it, but I would not pay any money for it. But that's just me. I already have rule systems. I want to feel like I'm getting something for my money. I don't want a game that makes me do all the thinking. DitV gives a unique new setting, but it's still wide open for me to fill in details, when I feel like it.